A Comprehensive Guide to Living in the Jungles of Belize

The following article is largely a Belize-oriented comprehensive guide to living in the jungles of Belize but the information can easily be applied to living in any jungle in the world. That being said, if you feel that I may have missed anything please reach out so I can continue to add and improve this post to ensure that it is truly a comprehensive guide to living in the rainforest.

Embracing the Jungle Lifestyle in Belize: A Comprehensive Guide to Living in a Rainforest

Belize is located on the eastern coast of Central America and is known for its beautiful beaches, diverse jungles, and historical Mayan sites, which is why it is also a country that attracts a lot of foreigners in the form of tourists and expats.

Some of the main reasons one considers Belize as a future home include natural beauty and climate, diverse culture, affordability and cost of living, retirement destination, adventure and outdoor activities, low population density, escape from their rat race and Belize’s official language is English unlike the rest of Central America to name some of the main reasons.

Most expats move to the Cayes (islands) but few of us are adventurous enough to penetrate the wild side of Belize. Welcome to the jungle.

The trend of choosing jungle living in Belize is on the rise, driven by a growing desire for a simpler and more nature-centric lifestyle. Many are finding the appeal in disconnecting from the hustle and bustle of urban life, opting instead for the tranquility and eco-friendly aspects that living in the jungle offers. Lots of expats consider San Padro Village on Ambergris Caye a tropical paradise. After a recent first-time visit to San Pedro Village, I left with a brand new appreciation for my little paradise in the jungle. While San Pedro offers the beach and ocean it also includes noise, golf cart congestion, and never-ending development. My little piece of paradise offers peace and quiet except for the tropical birds and howler monkeys doing their thing.

This article provides insights, tips, and inspiration for those considering or already living the jungle lifestyle in Belize. Living in a jungle environment, such as those found in Belize, requires careful consideration and preparation. But be prepared for the greatest adventure, challenge, and rewarding experience that your family and friends back home will never relate to. One of my favorite parts of living in the jungle is that you literally have no idea what is around the corner. Is it a boa constrictor, a new bird species, a tarantula, or perhaps if you are really lucky a jaguar?

Welcome to Belize

Here are some insights into jungle living

Sustainable Practices: Embrace sustainable living practices to minimize your environmental impact. Use renewable energy sources, if possible, practice responsible waste management, and adopt eco-friendly habits to contribute to the preservation of the jungle ecosystem. It can take great effort to transport building supplies and materials into the jungle – live minimalistic and properly take care of what you own.

Knowledge of Flora and Fauna: Familiarize yourself with the local plants and wildlife. Respect biodiversity. Some plants may be useful for food or medicinal purposes while understanding the behavior of wildlife can help you coexist peacefully with the natural surroundings. This is especially important if you plan to raise chickens.

Basic Survival Skills: Develop basic survival skills such as navigation, and first aid. Jungle environments can be challenging, and having essential skills can be crucial in unforeseen circumstances. I can not stress enough about not entering the jungle if are not using or making clearly marked trails. One wrong turn and you can find yourself wandering for hours with not enough water in tropical heat. Always, always carry a machete with you into the bush.

Climate Adaptation: Be prepared for the tropical climate, with its high humidity and frequent heavy rainfall. Prepare to live in mud for part of the year. Ensure your living space is well-ventilated, and be mindful of building your house in such a way that the sun can dry the exterior completely or you risk algae, mold, and rot on your home exterior. Trees growing near any structure can be really hard on wooden structures. Protect yourself from insect bites.

Water Source Management: Establish reliable water sources and learn about water purification methods. I collect my utility water from the Belize River and my drinking water comes from my house roof.

A few more insights

Community Connection: Engage with the local community. Building relationships with neighbors can provide support and enrich your jungle living experience. Learn about local customs, traditions, and practices to integrate into the community.

Emergency Preparedness: Jungle environments can present challenges, including extreme weather events. Have an emergency plan in place, including communication strategies and evacuation routes, to ensure your safety in unforeseen situations, especially hurricanes. Remember, that in the event of an emergency, likely emergency vehicles can’t reach you, don’t know how to find you and during a prolonged power outage impossible to communicate with. If a hurricane is forecasted prepare for a minimum one week power outage if you are living on the grid. In 2023 during Hurricane Lisa, I was without power for 23 days! You can read more about that HERE.

Adaptability: Develop a mindset of adaptability. This is huge. Living in the jungle may require adjustments to your lifestyle and expectations. Embrace the natural rhythm of the environment and be open to learning from the jungle’s unique challenges and rewards. Often, I would describe to people that living in the jungle is a little like living at a cottage. Lots of bugs, you don’t wear nice clothes because you always seem to have mud on you.

Useful Skills: You don’t necessarily need to be an expert but it is really helpful if you understand the basics of small engine repair, water pump maintenance, electrical repair, etc. YouTube will become your new best friend. My chainsaw, lawnmower, and weed-wacker are always breaking down.

Get handy with a machete. A machete is the most used and useful tool in the jungle and will easily be used on a daily basis. Learn how to handle and sharpen a machete safely and always make sure it’s sharp.

Altun Ha Mayan ruins

An introduction to Belize’s diverse jungle types

In Belize, there are nearly 4,000 species of flowering plants including 700 tree species and 250 different orchids. There are many, many different types and subtypes of forests in Belize from dense rainforests to coastal mangroves. For the purpose of this article, we will keep things pretty general.

The main types of jungles and forests found in Belize include:

Tropical Rainforests: Located primarily in the southern and western parts of Belize such as Western Orange Walk, Cayo District, and the Toledo District. Characterized by high rainfall, dense vegetation, and a diverse range of plant and animal species.

Broadleaf Forests: Found in various regions across Belize, including the foothills of the Maya Mountains. Characterized by a mix of broadleaf trees, hardwoods, and smaller vegetation.

Pine Savannas: Located in the central and southern parts of Belize. Features a landscape of open grasslands dotted with pine trees. Adapted to periodic fires, which help maintain the savanna ecosystem.

Mangrove Swamps: Found along the coastal areas, especially in the southern part of Belize and along the cayes. Characterized by salt-tolerant mangrove trees, providing a crucial habitat for fish, crustaceans, and birds. Acts as a protective barrier against storm surges and erosion.

Riverine or Riparian Forests: Along riverbanks and watercourses throughout Belize. Composed of trees and vegetation that thrive in the moist conditions along rivers. Provide important habitat for riverine species and contribute to the overall connectivity of ecosystems.

In regards to further breaking down the different types and subtypes of forests, I live in a lowland, semi-deciduous rain forest consisting of Broken Canopy Broadleaf Forest (Broken Ridge) mixed with Cohune Palm Forest (Cohune Ridge) and mixed with Riverine or Riparian Forest.

These diverse jungle environments contribute to Belize’s status as a biodiversity hotspot, offering a wide range of habitats for various plant and animal species. Exploring these different jungle types allows for a deeper appreciation of the ecological richness that Belize has to offer.

 

There is always something blooming in the jungle

A brief overview of Belize’s geography and climate

Belize, located on the northeastern coast of Central America, exhibits diverse geography and a tropical climate. Here’s an overview:

Geography:

Coastline: Belize has a relatively short coastline along the Caribbean Sea, featuring numerous cayes and the famous Belize Barrier Reef, the second-largest coral reef system in the world.

Lowlands and Highlands: The northern region is characterized by low-lying plains, while the southern part of the country includes the Maya Mountains, where Victoria Peak stands as the highest point in Belize.

Jungle and Rainforest: Large portions of Belize are covered by dense jungles and rainforests, providing a habitat for diverse flora and fauna.

Inland Waterways: The country is crisscrossed by rivers, such as the Belize River, Macal River, and New River, and numerous inland lagoons.

Climate:

Tropical Climate: Belize experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Temperature: Average temperatures range from around 70°F (21°C) in the winter months to 80-95°F (27-35°C) during the hotter, dry season.

Wet Season: The wet season typically occurs from June to November or longer, with increased rainfall and a higher risk of tropical storms and hurricanes. This season contributes to the lush greenery and vibrant biodiversity of the jungles.  Flooding from November can keep things wet right into January.

Dry Season: The dry season, from February to May, brings less rainfall and lower humidity, making it a popular time for tourists.

With climate change in recent years, some wet seasons are excessively wet and some dry seasons are also susceptible to longer and hotter dry seasons.

Belize is special with tropical weather and a mix of different landscapes like beaches, cayes, mountains, and big jungles. The tropical climate sets the stage for rich biodiversity and provides a backdrop for outdoor adventures and an exciting place to live.

Early morning on the farm

An introduction to the unique flora and fauna of Belize

Belize is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a fascinating destination for nature enthusiasts. The country’s ecosystems, from dense jungles to coastal areas, host a variety of plant life, including orchids and hardwood trees, as well as diverse wildlife, such as jaguars and toucans. This rich biodiversity contributes to the unique and vibrant natural environment found throughout Belize.

Belize is home to

• over 600 species of birds including the Keel-billed Toucan, Scarlet Macaw, Harpy Eagle, Jabiru Stork, and Crested Quan.
• over 145 species of mammals including the jaguar, mountain lion, tapir, black howler monkeys, and manatees.
• over 300 species of reptiles and amphibians including American crocodiles, Fer de Lance snakes, Morelets crocodiles, Red-eye tree frogs, and Boa Constrictors.
• over 700 species of trees including Belize’s national tree the Mahogany tree.
• over 250 species of orchids including Belize’s national plant the Black orchid.

 

 

Green-headed tree snake, Mexican Burrowing toad & Red Coffee snake

Crossing paths with “dangerous” wildlife

I cringe at the title of this section of the post. Belize is the home to jaguars, mountain lions, and Fer de Lance snakes to name a few of the animals people think about when they think “dangerous.”

Mountain lion and Jaguars

According to Wikipedia, there has been a total of 126 mountain lion attacks of which 27 were fatal in North America in the past 100 years. The good news is Belize is not North America. The only known jaguar attacks I could find occurred in Central Brazil. Once again, the good news is that this is not Central Brazil. The point I am trying to make is to feel confident that you are pretty safe here.

Screenshots of video of my first jaguar sighting

Livestock and pet considerations: I have been warned that if I ever kept sheep, they must able to sleep in a completely enclosed pen at night against mountain lions. There are valuable resources available via numerous Belize conservation and government organizations to advise on responsible farming practices in jaguar country. If you let your dogs wander into the jungle off-leash it is only a matter of time before they don’t come home. Prepare to sacrifice a certain amount of chickens to predators throughout the year. Something in the jungle will get them.

An opossum trying to get at my chickens

Scorpions

The scorpions in Belize are “not dangerous” unless you are susceptible to allergic reactions to scorpions. As far as I know, there is only one main species here, and having them around is simply a way of life. Shake out your boots in the morning and always watch where you put your hands. How you construct your house and organize the contents of your house will determine how often you see a scorpion in your house.

I know I have dozens and dozens living under my house and cross paths with scorpions almost on a daily basis. Rarely do I ever find one in my house. Likely the day is coming when you will get stung and then you get to brag you got stung by a scorpion.

Here I wrote a pretty popular article about Scorpion-Proofing Your House in Belize.

A scorpion on one of my light fixtures & a scorpion with babies

Bees and wasps

These are the creatures I fear the most out of anything in this country. When chopping in the jungle or my coconut field it becomes a matter of when, not if I will run into my next wasp nest. And some of those nests are huge and these wasps always seem to go for the eyes. Try to be as mindful as possible when chopping or walking under low-hanging vegetation.

Wasps are very common in the jungle

Venomous snakes

As far as I am concerned this is the big one for dangerous animals in Belize. There are six venomous snakes found in Belize. The Fer de Lance, Tropical rattlesnake, Coral snake, Eyelash viper, Jumping viper, and Hognose viper.

Fer de Lance: This is easily the most dangerous animal in Belize. They are fairly common, found near disturbed areas (farms), and can have litters of 50-70 babies. Technically Fer de Lances are the most dangerous snakes in all of North, Central, and South America by human fatalities. By the numbers, this snake is also the most common snake I have in the vicinity of my house. Know what it looks like and watch where you put your hands. For me, I love finding them. But that’s just me.

Baby Fer de Lance snakes in my backyard – one of the most common snakes around my house

The others: The Tropical rattlesnake is probably the second most common venomous snake found in Belize. But to date, I have never seen one and I am always looking. I think you would be extremely fortunate to cross paths with the other species. Learn your snakes and do not pick up any snake you cannot 100% identify.

Boa Constrictors: These are not venomous and not large enough to pose a threat to humans. They are beautiful and I love finding them. Make sure your chicken coop is 100% secure to keep snakes out. And have a look inside the coop every night before you lock the chickens in. Eventually, you will catch a boa constrictor in the process of swallowing a chicken. Gently secure the snake’s head with a firm grip, place the snake in a pillow case, walk him into the jungle away, and safely release him.

Me holding a boa Constrictor – notice the flooding behind me

Part of why I love living in the jungle is that I never know what new creature I will find on any given day. Recently saw my first jaguar on my road and have seen five separate mountain lions in the last three years. I regularly catch snakes and I hope I catch one today.

I love it when the Collared Aracari come to visit

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Choosing Your Jungle Home in Belize

Belize is divided into six districts, each with its unique characteristics in terms of geography, culture, and attractions. Here’s an overview of the main differences between them:

One of my favorite creatures in the jungle – a tailless whip scorpion – completely harmless

San Ignacio

San Pedro: Located on Ambergris Caye, San Pedro is a hub for expats seeking island living with access to the Belize Barrier Reef. The village offers a lively social scene, water activities, and a mix of cultural influences. San Pedro is not jungle living but is mentioned because it is the main hub for expats. Prepare for noise, golf cart congestion, and development. The entire caye is designated for development. So, this fantasy of a paradise among expats is on the fast track to disappear. San Pedro is my idea of a three day vacation but not a paradise. Population: at least 20,000 people.

San Pedro

Caye Caulker: Located nearby to San Pedro Caye Caulker is known for its more relaxed, laid-back atmosphere with a motto of “Go Slow,” making it popular among budget travelers and those seeking a more chill, bohemian experience. With its sandy streets, colorful buildings, and friendly locals, it’s a place where visitors and expats can enjoy fresh seafood, snorkeling, and simple beach days without the hustle.

San Pedro offers a wider variety of upscale resorts, nightlife, and restaurants, making it feel a bit like a mini city compared to Caye Caulker’s village-like charm. While both offer beautiful Caribbean waters and diving access, the vibe in San Pedro is faster-paced and more tourist-centric. San Pedro receives approximately 150,000 visitors each while Caye Caulker could be as many as 50,000 visitors each year.

Placencia: A popular destination for expats seeking a beach and jungle lifestyle, Placencia is a peninsula in the Stann Creek District. The village offers beautiful beaches, proximity to the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, and a range of water-related activities. Population: over 1,500 people.

Corozal Town: Situated in northern Belize, Corozal Town is known for its relaxed atmosphere and proximity to the Mexican border. Expats in Corozal enjoy the coastal setting, historical sites, less rain than in the south, and cheaper real estate prices. Population: over 10,000 people.

Corozal

Hopkins: In the Stann Creek District, Hopkins is a coastal village known for its Garifuna culture and laid-back atmosphere. Expats in Hopkins appreciate the beachfront lifestyle and access to nearby natural attractions. Population over 1,000 people. Often people prefer Hopkins over Placencia for a more laid-back atmosphere.

Hopkins

Punta Gorda: The main town in the Toledo District, Punta Gorda attracts expats seeking a quieter, more rural lifestyle. Known for its diverse cultural influences, and natural beauty. Population: over 5,000 people.

When considering a move to Belize, you should thoroughly research and visit potential locations to find the one that best aligns with your lifestyle preferences, whether it’s coastal living, jungle landscapes, or a combination of both. Additionally, connecting with the local expatriate community and understanding the practicalities of daily life in each area can be beneficial in making an informed decision. Ideally, live in Belize for a minimum of six months before any serious commitments are made. Try to find a place that resembles your ideal living and lifestyle goals. Also, try to make your visit during the rainy season. I will explain the importance of starting with a six month commitment before purchasing and visiting during the rainy season in further detail further into this post.

Baby Morelets crocodile found on my road

Factors to consider when selecting a jungle property

Purchasing land in a jungle environment, such as Belize, involves extremely careful consideration of various factors to ensure a successful and satisfying investment. Here are important considerations:

Ecological Impact: Assess the ecological impact of your land purchase. Understand the local flora and fauna, and ensure your plans align with conservation efforts. Some areas may have restrictions to protect biodiversity.

Access and Infrastructure: Consider the accessibility of the land. Evaluate the condition of roads leading to the property and the availability of essential infrastructure such as water, electricity, and internet connectivity.

Road and internet considerations are of utmost importance. The road should be visited during the rainy season to assess its true conditions. My road is a muddy mess during the rainy season and only accessible via 4×4 vehicles during the rainy season. The height of trees and proximity of main internet towers can affect your ability for an internet connection. I had to purchase and put up my own internet tower to finally get my internet connection.

My road during the rainy season

This is my road in the dry season. I only added this photo to give context to the difference between the rainy and dry seasons. Imagine the differences in your front yard if you don’t inspect potential properties in the wet season.

Legal Considerations: Verify the legal status of the land. Ensure the property has clear title deeds, and understand the local regulations, zoning laws, and any restrictions that may affect your intended use of the land. Be prepared to wait years for land deeds. Use only realtors with multiple expat recommendations.

Topography and Soil Quality: Examine the topography and soil quality. Understanding the terrain is crucial for construction, agriculture, and overall land usability. Consider factors like elevation, slope, and soil composition.

Flooding is a huge consideration when buying land. So much so that I would consider it foolish to buy any land in the dry season. On the road I live on, I have no neighbors for two miles simply because of rainy season flooding. Most of my land floods in the rainy season. The Belize River raises about 25 feet multiple times a year and overflows its banks. Land that you may be considering purchasing likely looks extremely different in the rainy season. Check with locals about rainy season flooding over main roads and especially bridges that cross over main rivers. I can not emphasize enough the importance of knowing for fact what the flooding situation will be before purchasing land. How will you feel about your front yard having 4” of water flowing over it for weeks at a time? Buy during the rainy season so that you can actually assess the land useability and livability.

The rainy season can bring a lot of mud

Some more considerations

Water Sources: Identify the availability and reliability of water sources on or near the property. Reliable access to clean water is essential for both residential and agricultural purposes. I pump my utility water from the Belize River and I collect my drinking water off my house roof.  Pumping water has been my single biggest challenge living in the jungle because there is a 25ft difference in river levels between the wet season and the dry season.

Climate Considerations: Consider the local climate and weather patterns. Some areas may be more prone to heavy rainfall, and flooding. In Belize, the south gets way more rain than the north. Understanding these factors helps in planning and construction. I can not emphasize this enough. What your land looks like between the rainy season and the dry season will likely be night-to-day differences.

Community and Amenities: Evaluate the proximity to local communities and essential amenities such as healthcare, schools, and markets. Being part of a supportive community can enhance the overall living experience. One caveat that is likely not going to be popular. Consider your proximity to neighbors and even small villages. Tourists and expats love the Belizean locals and culture for many reasons, but a few considerations. Belizeans love to play their music loud and think nothing of turning the music on before 7 AM and playing it just as loud late into the night, especially during holidays. They also love to drink (too much). Local brawls and in-fighting are very common in even small villages. I for one am extremely thankful for living two miles away from my village.

Internet Connection: In today’s age the only is only one way to be connected to the rest of the world – the internet. There are two main internet providers in Belize – Digi and SMART. Digi is by far has the largest network. Unfortunately, Digi’s network may not reach you in the middle of the jungle. Most areas also have smaller independent internet provider companies. That is what I was forced to use. Living in the jungle everyone’s internet connection situation will be different.

I tried for months and months to get internet through Digi but after over a year, they still didn’t have the equipment needed. Finally, I went with the local provider only to discover that the trees in my area were too tall to reach their towers. Then I was forced to purchase and install my own 60 foot internet tower. Due to the local company’s incompetence, this project took almost eight months from the first time I walked into their office to the day the signal finally connected. While my experience may be an extreme story; your situation could end up even worse. Unfortunately, if your connection is new anything can go wrong. Likely your biggest issue is going to be the height of the trees between you and the closest provider tower.

If you live in north-central Belize and need a trusted tower installer, or rigger reach out to me. I may be able to help. My guy saved the day on my installation day from the local company’s incompetence. You can read about my internet connection story HERE. It is also a good example of how most things work in Belize.

Having my internet tower installed

Security and Safety: Consider the safety and security of the area. Understand the local crime rates. A few times a year, older expats are targeted in their homes for home robbery. Often the robbery goes wrong and ends up in murder. Realize as an older expat or “future” older expat you are a potential target. Guard dogs are a first line of defense and consider a firearm license. I don’t live in fear in Belize at all and have traveled to every corner of Belize City without concern, but I am not foolish.

Resale Value: Assess the potential resale value of the land. Changes in infrastructure, tourism, or other developments in the area can impact property values over time.

Engage Local Experts: Seek guidance from local experts, including real estate professionals, lawyers, and environmental consultants. They can provide valuable insights into the specifics of the region and the land you are considering. But I can not emphasize enough – get multiple expat referrals before you choose.

The Six Month Commitment

I strongly, strongly recommend that you live in Belize for at least six months before committing to buying a house or land. That commitment offers several advantages:

1. Assess the Area: It allows you to experience the neighborhood or community in different seasons, giving a better understanding of the local environment, weather, and lifestyle. This in of itself is reason enough.
2. Test Daily Conveniences: You can evaluate practical aspects like commuting times, proximity to essential services, shopping, healthcare, and recreational activities. Once again, very self-explanatory.
3. Cultural and Social Fit: It helps you gauge whether you feel comfortable and connected with the local culture, people, and overall pace of life. You may realize that you enjoy Belize better as a tourist than an expat. You may realize the jungle is not your fit.
4. Avoid Buyer’s Regret: It reduces the risk of making a hasty decision, allowing you to thoroughly assess whether the location suits your long-term needs before a significant financial commitment. Real estate does not exactly flip quickly and sometimes it takes years to get you land titles. Then what?

Taking the time to research and address these factors thoroughly ensures that your land purchase aligns with your goals and minimizes potential challenges associated with jungle living. Living in Belize for six months before purchasing will ensure that you have done your best to avoid costly mistakes.

A nice sunset over my farm

Tips for building an eco-friendly jungle home

Building an eco-friendly jungle home involves thoughtful planning and sustainable practices to minimize environmental impact. Here are tips to consider when constructing a jungle home with ecological consciousness:

Site Analysis: Conduct a thorough analysis of the building site to understand its natural features and ecosystem. Position the house to minimize disruption to local flora and fauna. Factor in large trees, flooding, and potential hurricane damage.

Passive Design: Optimize the home’s design for passive energy efficiency. Consider factors such as natural ventilation by incorporating large windows, open floor plans, and strategically placed openings. This reduces the need for constant air conditioning.

Raised Foundations: Consider raised foundations to mitigate potential flood risks in jungle environments. This design choice helps protect the structure and allows natural water to flow beneath the house.

I had to REBUILD my house off the ground because of the large tree behind the house

Water Conservation: Implement water conservation measures, such as rainwater harvesting systems and greywater recycling, to reduce dependence on local water resources.

Solar Power: Solar power is becoming more popular and affordable. Tree and canopy coverage along with multiple days of overcast weather during the rainy season need to be considered. Admittedly, I don’t know much about solar but I do have my water pumps wired up to solar so that with a flick of a switch, I can switch to solar during a power outage. It sucks being in the middle of a shower and the power goes out. Or if you are like me and take multiple showers a day to wash off sweat and then a hurricane kills the power for a week or longer. There are quite a few solar companies in the country. Get local recommendations through Facebook groups.

Some more tips

Local Flora Integration: Integrate the local flora into the landscaping design. Preserve existing trees and vegetation, and choose native plants for landscaping to promote biodiversity and habitat preservation.

Composting Toilets: Consider composting toilets to reduce water consumption and create nutrient-rich compost for gardens. This eco-friendly alternative is well-suited for jungle environments.

Efficient Waste Management: Establish a waste management system that includes composting. Proper waste disposal prevents pollution and supports a healthier jungle ecosystem. I use my organic waste to raise soldier fly larvae which in turn I feed to my chickens.

Hurricane-Resistant Design: Design and build structures that can withstand severe weather conditions. This not only ensures safety but also reduces the environmental impact of rebuilding after storms.

Minimal Site Disturbance: Minimize site disturbance during construction to preserve the natural habitat. Avoid unnecessary clearing of vegetation and disturb the land as little as possible.

By incorporating these eco-friendly principles, you can help create a jungle home that harmonizes with its natural surroundings while minimizing its environmental footprint.

Everyone loves baby green iguana season

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Navigating some more jungle challenges

Addressing common health concerns in the jungle

Living in the jungle comes with its own set of health considerations due to the unique environmental conditions. While experiences can vary, some common health concerns for individuals residing in the jungle include:

Insect-Borne Diseases: Jungle environments often harbor various insects that can transmit diseases such as dengue fever, Zika virus, and chikungunya. Regular use of insect repellent, bed nets, and appropriate clothing can help prevent insect bites. Belize was certified a malaria-free country by WHO in 2023.

Vector-Borne Illnesses: Beyond insects, other vectors like ticks may transmit diseases. Take precautions such as wearing protective clothing and conducting regular tick checks, especially after outdoor activities. I always know when I have a tick. I get a sore itchy spot with a small bump (which is the tick); 95% of the time I get them in my armpits.

Waterborne Diseases: Access to clean water can be a challenge in some jungle areas. Waterborne diseases like giardiasis and leptospirosis are risks. Boiling, filtering, or treating water before consumption is essential.

A few more concerns

Heat-Related Illnesses: The tropical climate in jungles can lead to heat-related illnesses like heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Staying hydrated, wearing appropriate clothing, and taking breaks in the shade are crucial preventive measures.

Plant and Animal Encounters: We have already discussed wildlife encounters. Jungle residents may also encounter poisonous plants or poisonous caterpillars, leading to skin irritation or more severe reactions. Familiarize yourself with local flora and fauna, and take precautions when exploring. Wearing protective clothing and footwear is essential in the jungle. I 100% of the time wear rainboots outside in the jungle and around the house. Flipflops are not a wise choice of footwear.

Individuals considering jungle living should undergo thorough health preparations and be proactive in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Regular medical check-ups, awareness of local health risks, and proper preventive measures are vital for a positive and sustainable experience in the jungle.

 

Tropical fruits – Custard Apple, Cashew fruit, Rambutan

Addressing other common safety concerns in the jungle

Be Ready, Stay Safe: A Guide to Hurricane Preparedness

Since 2000, 13 hurricanes and tropical storms have hit Belize. I was around for Hurricane Richard in 2010 and Hurricane Lisa in 2022.

Hurricanes are powerful and potentially destructive natural phenomena that can cause widespread damage to communities and jungles. Being prepared is key to minimizing risks and ensuring the safety of yourself and your home. Here’s a fairly comprehensive guide to hurricane preparedness that will help you face these storms.

Stay Informed: Stay tuned to weather forecasts and updates from reliable sources. Follow official announcements and evacuation orders from local authorities. Understanding the hurricane’s track, intensity, and potential impact will allow you to make informed decisions.

Create an Emergency Kit: Prepare a well-stocked emergency kit that includes essentials such as non-perishable food, water, medications, first aid supplies, important documents, flashlights, batteries, and personal hygiene items. Ensure you have enough supplies to last for at least a week.

Make sure all plug-in batteries are fully charged. Don’t run your laptop battery needlessly. You may have to access important information or emails in the following days. Ensure these supplies are easily accessible in case of power outages.

Evacuation Plan: Know your local evacuation routes and have a plan in place. If authorities issue an evacuation order, follow it promptly. Have a designated meeting point for your family in case you get separated during the evacuation process.

Secure Your Home: Protect your property by securing windows and doors with storm shutters or plywood. Trim trees and shrubs to reduce the risk of falling branches.

Insurance Coverage: Review your insurance policies to ensure they cover potential hurricane damage. Understand the terms and conditions of your coverage, and consider purchasing additional flood insurance, as standard policies may not include flood damage. Some of the companies that provide insurance in Belize are RFG, ICB, and Atlantic Insurance Company.

Important Documents: Keep important documents, such as identification, insurance policies, medical records, and property deeds, in a waterproof and easily accessible container. This will facilitate a smoother recovery process after the hurricane.

Communication Plan: Establish a communication plan with family members and loved ones including loved ones living outside of Belize. Share your whereabouts and emergency plans, and have a list of emergency contacts.

Some more suggestions

Power and Utilities: Consider investing in a generator for essential power needs during an outage, and keep extra fuel stored safely. During Hurricane Richard, I was without power for one week. During Hurricane Lisa, I was without power for 23 days. Be prepared and expect to be without power for a minimum of one week.

Hurricane damage on the farm

Water Management: Implement effective water management systems to handle heavy rainfall. Proper drainage around your property helps prevent flooding and water damage. Make sure your water vats are full. With no power, water pumps can’t run. Fill all your empty buckets for future toilet flushing. Build an outdoor shower.

Secure Outdoor Items: Secure outdoor furniture, equipment, and any loose items to prevent damage during storms or strong winds. Consider bringing items indoors during extreme weather events.

Evacuation Preparedness: Familiarize yourself with evacuation routes and procedures. Prepare a “go-bag” with essential documents, medications, and personal items for a quick departure if necessary.

Medical Preparedness: Have a well-stocked first aid kit and know basic first aid procedures. Be prepared to handle common health issues associated with extreme weather, such as dehydration or insect bites.

Community Support: Foster a sense of community. Mutual support and cooperation can be crucial during extreme weather conditions. Establishing strong bonds with neighbors can enhance collective preparedness and response efforts.

Getting ready for a hurricane is something everyone needs to do in Belize. It means planning and being aware. If you keep up with the latest information, make a kit with important things, make sure your home is safe, and know where to go if you have to leave, you’ll have a better chance of staying safe during the storm. Remember, getting ready beforehand is the best way to stay strong when facing nature’s strong forces.

From my experience. The two biggest issues that result from a hurricane are flooding and downed trees. Don’t be surprised if everything around you is flooded and don’t be surprised if most of the trees in your backyard are knocked down. The issue becomes, how many trees are knocked down over your driveway or access road. Make sure you tune up and start up your chainsaw before the hurricane to make sure you are properly prepared to cut your way out of the jungle.

Forest Fires

During the dry season, Belizeans practice the very destructive farming practice of slash-and-burn farming. It is an unsustainable farming practice and almost every fire started is allowed to burn indiscriminately with zero accountability or concern. Fires burn all across the country out of control. Assume forest fires will reach your property. Be prepared and have an escape route. I am two miles from my closest neighbour and fires have reached my farm multiple times.

Recent flooding from Tropical Storm Nadine – October 2024

Introduction to the vibrant jungle cultures in Belize

Belizean culture is a rich and diverse tapestry that reflects the country’s unique history, ethnic composition, and geographical location. Belize is characterized by its mix of indigenous, African, European, and Caribbean influences. Here are some key aspects of Belizean culture:

Language and Ethnic Diversity: Belize is home to a diverse population with a mix of ethnicities, including Creole, Mestizo, Garifuna, Maya, and others. This diversity contributes to a vibrant cultural mosaic, where different traditions and customs coexist. English is the official language of Belize, reflecting its colonial history as a former British colony. However, you’ll also hear Creole, Spanish, Maya languages, and Garifuna spoken, showcasing the linguistic diversity of the population.

Cuisine: Belizean cuisine is a fusion of various influences, incorporating flavors from the Caribbean, Maya, and Mestizo cultures. Common dishes include rice and beans, stewed chicken, fry jacks, tamales, and seafood. Coconut, plantains, and beans are staples in many meals.

Garifuna Culture: The Garifuna people, with a unique heritage blending African and indigenous Caribbean roots, have a strong presence in Belize. Garifuna settlements celebrate their culture through drumming, dance, and rituals like the Dugu, a spiritual ceremony.

Natural Connection: The country’s natural beauty, including the Belize Barrier Reef, rainforests, and Mayan mountains, plays a significant role in shaping the cultural identity. Fishing, agriculture, and eco-tourism are vital components of the Belizean way of life.

Festivals and Celebrations: Belizeans celebrate various festivals and events throughout the year, such as the September Celebrations, which commemorate the country’s independence, and the Garifuna Settlement Day. Music and dance play a significant role in Belizean culture. Punta, a traditional Garifuna music style, and dance is popular, as well as brukdown, reggae, and soca. Festivals and celebrations often feature lively music and dance performances.

Belizean culture is a dynamic blend of traditions, reflecting the country’s historical journey and the resilience of its people in preserving their unique identity.

 

Breadfruit, Guanacaste & Guava trees – all commonly found in Belize

Building connections and friendships in the jungle

I cannot emphasize this enough. Without the proper connections, you will either fail or projects will take ten times longer or difficult to accomplish. But you need to be extremely wise with whom you work with and don’t just work or hire anyone because they ask for a job.

People often comment on how friendly and nice the locals are; often cited as a reason for moving to Belize. As unpopular as this opinion will be. It won’t take long before you see a difference in your local interactions between being a tourist and an expat. Even in small villages like I live in; the level of petty bickering and division can be shocking. I believe one of the main reasons the Mennonites are so successful and the Belizeans continue to struggle in this country is the inability of Belizeans to work together long-term.

When looking for key people to work with or hire I strongly recommend referrals from other expats and take the relationships extremely slow if time allows. I have had multiple working relationships that were very good for more years than I can count go south on me even after paying above industry standards and paying at the end of day. Any experienced expat will tell you the same about this country. Even the locals will openly confirm all that I say here. Wisdom and learning from your mistakes will be your friend in this country. Honest, hardworking locals are out there but it will take time to find them.

A Black Howler Monkeys – very common around my farm

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Take time to enjoy the country

Some personal thoughts on work-life balance

After over a year of working seven days a week, sunrise to sunset I realized that I would never get caught up on my work here on the farm. The jungle just grows too quickly. Working hard on my farm in the jungle is something I love, but even when you’re doing what you enjoy, non-stop effort can lead to burnout. Anyone who has experienced burnout understands that the road to regaining balance comes at a cost. To counter this, I began setting Sundays aside as my rest day, making an effort to avoid anything related to my usual Monday-to-Saturday routine. Additionally, I plan three to four adventures or trips within Belize each year to recharge.

Here are some of the top adventure activities to experience in Belize:

Cave Tubing and Caving: Navigate through the ancient cave systems of Belize, such as the Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) cave, where you can tube through subterranean rivers and explore awe-inspiring stalactite formations. ATM cave is also known for its archaeological significance, housing Maya artifacts and skeletal remains.

Zip-lining and Canopy Tours: Experience the thrill of zip-lining through the lush rainforests of Belize. Canopy tours provide an adrenaline rush as you soar through the treetops, offering breathtaking views of the jungle below. Most of the top zip-lining locations can be found in Cayo and Stann Creek Districts.

ATV and Off-Road Adventures: Get off the beaten path and explore Belize’s rugged terrain on an ATV or off-road vehicle. Adventures may take you through dense jungles, across riverbeds, and to remote Mayan ruins, providing a thrilling and immersive experience.

Motorbike Rentals & Alternate Adventures in Hopkins is the top motorcycle rental in Belize.

Sport Fishing: The coastal waters of Belize are abundant with marine life, making it a prime destination for sport fishing. Join a fishing excursion to catch prized species such as bonefish, permit, and tarpon.

Sailing and Island Hopping: Sail along the coast of Belize or venture to its many islands, known locally as Cayes. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing catamaran cruise or an active sailing adventure, Belize’s crystal-clear waters and picturesque islands offer a perfect setting.

Cultural Immersion Tours: Engage in cultural experiences that also offer an element of adventure, such as visiting traditional Maya villages, participating in local festivals, or learning about Garifuna drumming and dance.

My Favorite Activities

Snorkeling and Diving: Explore the world-renowned Belize Barrier Reef, the second-largest barrier reef system in the world. Popular dive and snorkel spots include the Great Blue Hole, Hol Chan Marine Reserve, and the South Water Caye Marine Reserve, where you can encounter vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.  I snorkeled in San Pedro for the first time in October 2023 and enjoyed the experience immensely.

Go swimming with Nurse Sharks – fun times

River Kayaking and Canoeing: Belize is home to several scenic rivers and waterways, making it an ideal destination for kayaking and canoeing. Paddle through the picturesque Macal River or the mangrove-lined rivers of the Southern Lagoon to observe wildlife and enjoy the tranquility of nature.

In May of 2024, I along with a neighbor canoed the entire length of the Belize River from Black Rock Lodge on the Macal River to Belize City. We paddled at least 300 km over six days and saw six Baird’s Tapirs, river otters, lots of Morelets crocodiles, and a Manatee. It was easily the best experience I have ever had in this country. I now have plans to canoe more of Belize’s rivers. Check out my blog post about that adventure HERE.

Holding a Provision tree seed pod on my canoe trip down the Belize River

Jungle Hiking and Wildlife Watching: Lace up your hiking boots and explore the diverse ecosystems of Belize’s national parks and nature reserves. Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, known as the world’s first jaguar preserve, offers hiking trails where you can encounter a variety of wildlife, including howler monkeys, toucans, and jaguars.

When I bike or walk down my road, I am 100% vigilant, always eyes looking forward. It only takes two or three seconds for a mountain lion or jaguar to cross my narrow road. My vigilance has paid off by seeing five mountain lions and two jaguars so far. Hiking to the top of Victoria Peak is top of my list for 2025.

Bird Watching: Belize is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 500 species of birds. Explore birding hotspots like Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary, where you can spot a variety of migratory and resident birds in their natural habitats.

In the Community Baboon Sanctuary where I live, we have over 200 species of birds.

A Pauraque and Grey-necked Wood-rail – both birds sitting on nests

Mayan Ruins: Visiting Belizean Mayan ruins offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient history, showcasing impressive stone structures, towering pyramids, and intricate carvings. Belize’s top Mayan ruins would be Caracol, Xunantunich, Lamanai, Cahal Pech, Altun Ha, and Tikal (Guatemala).

 

Lamanai Mayan ruins

Some of the bigger Belizean festivals include:

• La Ruta Maya River Challenge (March) – A four-day canoe race on the Belize River, starting in San Ignacio and ending in Belize City, attracting both local and international teams.
• Cacao Festival (May) – In Punta Gorda, this event highlights Belize’s rich history of cacao production with tastings, cultural performances, and tours of cacao farms.
• San Pedro Lobster Fest (June) – Held in San Pedro, this festival celebrates the opening of lobster season with food, music, and competitions.
• Belize Carnival (September) – Part of the September Celebrations, this lively carnival features colorful costumes, dancing, and parades in various cities/towns across the country, celebrating the country’s independence.
• Belize Independence Day (September 21st) – A national holiday with parades, concerts, fireworks, and cultural performances across the country to celebrate Belize’s independence from Britain in 1981.
• Garifuna Settlement Day (November 19th) – A celebration of Garifuna culture, featuring traditional music (punta and drumming), dancing, and reenactments of the Garifuna people’s arrival in Belize.

Belize’s natural beauty and diverse ecosystems provide a playground for adventurers seeking a mix of water-based and land-based activities. Whether exploring the depths of the ocean or hiking through dense jungles. This country is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts, offering a wide range of exciting activities amid its stunning natural landscapes.  You would be a fool not to enjoy them.

 

Adult Green iguanas and an American Crocodile on San Pedro

Essential Resources and Services

A complete list of essential service names and addresses of Belize is not practical depending on which district you choose to live. Not to mention often there are multiple options. Suggestions from local expats are your best resource, your second best resource is Belize Facebook Groups.

Some resources and services that you may want to figure out before an emergency happens is

Immigration and Residency Services: be aware of your closest immigration office. Important reminder, immigration offices are closed on weekends and local holidays. My understanding is that if you overstay your passport stamp, you risk a $1,000 BZ fine. It’s also best not to mess up your status when you apply for residency. I live in Belize District and naturally used the immigration office in Belize City, But I found the experience very stressful with many accusing questions about my intentions and financial situation not to mention it often took an average of an hour and a half to get my passport stamp. At the Belmopan office, I am often in and out in 15 minutes with no questions and a polite smile when they hand me back my passport. I recommend going to immigration as early as possible in the morning. They open at 8 AM. Their website – https://immigration.gov.bz/

Healthcare and Dental Services: ask groups or expats living in your area.

Taxation Services: website – https://bts.gov.bz/

Local police and ambulance: have their phone numbers programmed into your phone before an emergency arises.

Legal Services: everyone hates a lawyer until you need one. Ask expats and get recommendations from Facebook groups. Look for lawyer names that might come up more than once as a recommendation.

Real Estate agent: Definitely get multiple recommendations per agent you are considering from other expats or Facebook groups. Even then, good luck. As already mentioned, I strongly advise purchasing your land during the rainy season.

Customs & Excise: website – https://www.customs.gov.bz/

Work permit: You can not legally work, run a business, or volunteer in Belize without a work permit except when working as a digital nomad. Website – https://immigration.gov.bz/permits/work-permit/

Belize Facebook Groups

A current list of Belize Facebook Groups that I am a member of. Keep in mind groups can stop running and new groups are always being started. These groups can be invaluable for advice and recommendations.

• On the road to Belize
• Belize Travel
• Living in Belize (We don’t call ourselves expats)
• The best guide for moving to Belize
• Belize Information Group
• Belize Expats
• Moving to Belize
• Canadian moving or living in Belize
• Belize Travelers Share
• Belize Business Review

I also recommend searching Facebook for off-grid groups.

 

A Dwarf gecko, Meso-American slider turtle & Central American Cribo snake

The Best Single Advice I Can Give For Living in the Jungle

Live here for six months before buying or committing to anything. Everyone has heard the saying – If it’s too good to be true, then it probably is, is 1000% correct in this country. Give yourself time to visit the main expat areas and get a feel for the vibe. I am pretty sure that you won’t regret the decision.

In Conclusion

Learn as much as you can, but realize that what you learn will not likely prepare you for the realities that you will soon face living in the jungle. Almost everything will be ten times harder and take ten times longer to accomplish. There is a natural order to living in the jungle and that order does not consider how the rest of the world does things. You have to be adaptable, figure out how to work within the natural order of things, and not fight it. Learn as much as you can about overcoming jungle living challenges, essential skills, hurricane preparedness, and mental toughness. That being said, embrace the adventure. Few adventures in life will be as rewarding as successfully living in the jungle. You will figure it out.

Please Reach Out

Please reach out to share your own jungle life stories and let me know if I have missed anything or if you have any suggestions on how to improve this article or request jungle life topics you think I should expand on. You can find out more about me HERE or HERE, and email me at arie@safariarie.ca

Please do reach out

A Unique Opportunity

To the point of this article, living in the jungle can be very challenging, especially by yourself. I am currently looking to expand my own jungle community by inviting like-minded expats to live on my farm. In 2023 a fellow Canadian decided to take me up on my offer and live on my farm and start a hot sauce company here in Belize. It’s now time to once again extend the same invitation to the next person(s). Please check out this link for more information – Are you interested in living in Belize? Here is a unique opportunity.

Black Howler Monkeys

 

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